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{No Model.) I

J. GELVIN.

VEHICLE SPRING. "N0. 302.997. Patented Aug. 5,1884.

TI [TNESSES .Ettorney UNITED STATES 'Arrsr river.

JOHN GELVIN, OF MERCER, PENNSYLVANIA.

VEHICLE-SPRING.

sPBcirIcA'rIoN forming part of Letters Patent No. 302,997, dated August 5,1884;-

Applicniion filed December 6, 1883. (No model.)

To all whom, it vita/y concern:

Be it known that I, J OHN GELvIN, of Mercer, in the county of Mercer and State of Pennsylvania, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in RunningGear for Buggies, 8513.; and I do hereby declare that the following is a full, clear, and exact description thereof, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, and to the letters of reference marked thereon, which form part of this specification.

This invention relates to running-gear for. buggies and other vehicles; and it has for its object to produce a device which shall possesssuperior advantages in point of simplicity, durability, and general efficiency.

To this end it consists in the improved construction and combination of parts,which will behereinafter fully described, and particularly pointed out in the claims.

In the drawings hereto annexed, Figure 1 is a bottom view of a vehicle-body equipped with my improved gear. Fig. 2 is a side view of the same, and Fig. 3 is a vertical transverse sectional view on the line a: m in Fig. 1.

The same letters refer to the same parts in all the figures.

A designates the vehicle-body, and B B are the springs,which are arranged longitudinally and somewhat diagonally under the same, the inner ends of said springs being secured centrally under the said body in such position that the ends shall pass or overlap each other by means of screws, bolts, or other fastenings, C O, and their outer ends being connected to the front and rear axles, respectively, by the shackles D.

E E are a pair of shafts arranged or jourand prevent unnecessary and unprofitable wear. The shafts E E have polygonal ends K K, on which are placed arms or levers L L,

the ends of which are connected, respectively,

to the front bolster and the rear'axle by means of shackles M. This mode of connection insures freedom of motion vertically, and at the same time such rigidity as will prevent any lateral or swaying motion of the vehicle-body, when moving rapidly or over rough roads, is attained.

The operation and ad vantages of this invention will be readily understood from the foregoing description, talren in connection with the drawings hereto annexed. XV hen a weight or load is placed upon a vehicle equipped with this invention, the springs are depressed or extended, thus tending to spread the front and rear axles apart from each other; but said axles, being connected pivotally with the under side of the vehicle-body by the levers L and shafts E, are firmly braced, thus strengthening or reenforcing the springs and insuring the requisite stiffness and rigidity, and also preventing lateral or'swaying motion, .which is an objectionable feature possessed by most light vehicles.

The construction is simple and inexpensive and the improvement may be readily applied 'to vehicles of ordinary construction.

The construction herein described is that which at the present time I consider preferable. 1 would have it understood, however, that various modificationsin the construction of details may be resorted to without departing from the spirit of my invention, and I rcserve to myself the privilege of making any such modifications.

I claim and desire to secure by Letters Patent of the United States 1. The combination of a vehicle-body, springs connecting the under side of the same with the axles, shafts journaled transversely under said body, arms or levers connecting said shafts with the front bolster and rear axle, respect ively, and boxes or bearings for the said transverse shafts, comprising the fastening-plates, and the eyes having side walls that form packing-chambers directly above the bearings of the shafts, substantially as set forth.

2. The combination of the vehicle -body, springs secured under the same diagonally, and their inner ends passing or overlapping each other, shackles connecting the outer ends of said springs to the axles, shafts journaled In testimony that I claim the foregoing as my transversely under the vehiclebody, and havown I affix my signature in presence of two ing projecting polygonal ends, and levers witnesses.

mounted upon the polygonal ends of the said JOHN GELVIN. J 5 shafts, and having their outer ends connected Witnesses:

pivotally with the front bolster and the rear W. H. OOOHRAN,

axle, respectively, asset forth. JOHN G. MILLER. 

